Jak velká rovnoměrně působící síla je třeba k tomu, aby během 30 s zastavila těleso o hmotnosti 60 kg pohybující se bez tření po vodorovné podložce s počáteční rychlostí 10 m/s?
Správná odpověď je: B
Sílu působící proti směru pohybu tělesa lze vypočítat ze vzorce , kdy zrychlení a je možné vyjádřit ze vzorce pro rychlost rovnoměrně zpomaleného pohybu jako . Protože po zastavení tělesa je jeho okamžitá rychlost nulová, vzorec pro rychlost lze upravit do podoby a z tohoto vzorce pak lze dosadit do vzorce pro sílu brzdící těleso. Pro sílu tedy platí vzorec:
F = a · m = (v0 · m)/t = (10 m · s−1 · 60 kg)/30 s = 600 kg · m · s−1/30 s = 20 kg · m · s−2 = 20 N.
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