Jaký je hmotnostní zlomek dusíku v dusitanu sodném? Ar(N) = 14; Ar(Na) = 23
Správná odpověď je: A
1 mol NaNO2 obsahuje 1 mol sodíku, 1 mol dusíku a 2 moly kyslíku. Hmotnost dusíku v 1 molu NaNO2 je 14 g, hmotnost 1 molu NaNO2 vypočítáme jako 23 + 14 + (2 · 16) = 69 g. Vzorec pro výpočet hmotnostního zlomku bude vypadat následovně:
W = m(N)/m(NaNO2) = 14/69 = 0,20.
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