Jakou intenzitu má elektrické pole uvnitř vodivé a nabité koule?
Správná odpověď je: A
Náboj ve vodivé kouli má tendenci se rozprostřít po jejím povrchu, protože nabité částice jsou od sebe odpuzovány. Při takovémto rozmístění elektrického náboje je tedy každý bod povrchu koule zdrojem elektrického pole. Směrem dovnitř koule pole každého z těchto bodů sice směřuje, ve výsledku se však jednotlivá pole vyruší a uvnitř koule je tak intenzita elektrického pole nulová. Tento jev je principem Faradayovy klece.
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