Co je to tranzistorový jev?
Správná odpověď je: A, C
K tranzistorovému jevu dochází uvnitř (bipolárního) tranzistoru, což je polovodičová součástka se dvěma PN přechody. Dle rozložení polovodiče typu P a typu N v tranzistoru se tranzistory dělí na typ PNP a NPN. Ve střední části tranzistoru se nachází tenká vrstva báze (B), zatímco v okrajových částech se nacházejí širší oblasti zvané kolektor (C) a emitor (E). Tranzistorový jev spočívá v zesilovacím účinku proudu procházejícího obvodem báze–emitor na proud procházející obvodem kolektor–emitor. Umožňuje pomocí relativně malé změny proudu obvodu báze–emitor výrazně měnit proud obvodu kolektor–emitor. Míra ovlivnění kolektorového proudu je vyjádřena proudovým zesilovacím činitelem β, který představuje podíl obou proudů s kolektorovým proudem ve jmenovateli, tedy
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